Grader and ditcher



W. A. STEELE.r

GRADER AND DITCHER,

* APPLICATION FILED APR. 16. 1910.

Patented Sept. 30, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET lv w. A. STEELE. GRADER 5ND DITCHER. APPLICATION FILED APR. I6. I9l8.

1,317,602. Patented Sept. 30, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

TEIB COLUMBIA PuNcmzAm-l co., WASHINGTON, D. c.

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GRADER AND DITCHER.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 30, 1919.

Application filed April 16, 1918. Serial No. 228,979.

To all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM ALEXANDER STEELE, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Owensboro, in the county of Daviess and State of Kentucky, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Graders and Ditchers, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an improvement in graders and ditchers and is of the general type of the machine set forth in Let ters Patent Nos. 1,185,358 and 1,185,359, granted to William R. Williams May 30, 1916, the present invention comprising, in the main, a runner beam, a reversible cutting blade connected therewith, a hitch bar and means for connecting the hitch bar directly at the one point and flexibly at another with said runner beam and connecting blade.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure 1 is a view in perspective from the front; 4

Fig. 2 is a similar view from the rear.

The numeral 1, represents the structural channel runner beam mounted preferably at its rear end on a wheel or disk 2 that follows the ditch and having on the inner side the usual platform 3, upon which the driver stands.

The numeral 4, represents the reversible cutting blade which is pivotally connected at its forward end by a bolt 5 passing through holes in short angles riveted tothe cutting-blade and the forward end of the rimner beam 1, and a set of two brace bars 6, extends across between the runner beam and cutting blade.

=A hitch bar 7, preferably made of angle iron or other strong material is pivoted by a bolt 8, at the apex of the ditcher or grader as shown in Fig. 1' and to this the draft animals or tractor are fastened by a chain or other means 9.

A chain or flexible connection 10, is connected with the outer end of the hitch bar Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of I'atents,

seven-sixteenths or one-half inch ironabout 2 feet in length, nevertheless it is intended that this application should cover all forms of chain hitches or fastenings of a flexible character for this part of the implement.

Handles 13 and 14: project upwardly from sockets 15 on the back of the reversible blade for the driver to hold and in operating the ditcher and grader.

More or less slight change might be made in the form and arrangement of the several parts and the invention contemplates this.

Claims:

l. The combination of a runner beam, a cutting blade, a hitch bar connected directly to the forward end of the runner beam and a flexible device extending from the free end of the hitch bar over the blade and fastened at the rear thereof.

2. The combination of a runner beam, a reversible cutting blade, means connecting the two together at the forward end at an angle, a hitch bar pivoted at approximately the point of juncture of the runner beam and blade and a flexible device extending from the free end of the hitch bar over the edge of the cutting blade and secured to the rear thereof, and draft means secured to the hitch bar.

3. In a grader and ditcher an angle iron hitch bar pivotally attached at one end thereto and a flexible connection extending from the other end over the blade and fastened at the rear thereof.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature.

WM. A. STEELE.

Washington, D. G. 

